Benzophenone-Based Polymers and Covalent Organic Framework for Photocatalytic Molecular Oxygen Activation (2025)

    Applications of Polymer, Composite, and Coating Materials

    • Jian Zeng

      Jian Zeng

      Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China

      Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

      School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China

      More by Jian Zeng

    • Wei Yu

      Wei Yu

      Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

      More by Wei Yu

    • Haomin Xu

      Haomin Xu

      Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

      More by Haomin Xu

    • Xiangyu Zhang

      Xiangyu Zhang

      Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

      More by Xiangyu Zhang

    • Qinghua Xu

      Qinghua Xu

      Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

    • Jiong Lu

      Jiong Lu

      Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

      More by Jiong Lu

    • Kian Ping Loh

      Kian Ping Loh

      Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

      More by Kian Ping Loh

    • Jishan Wu*

      Jishan Wu

      Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China

      Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

      *Email: [emailprotected]

      More by Jishan Wu

    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

    Click to copy citationCitation copied!

    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.5c03943

    Published April 25, 2025

    Publication History

    • Received

    • Accepted

    • Revised

    • Published

      online

    research-article

    © 2025 American Chemical Society

    Request reuse permissions

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    Benzophenone-Based Polymers and Covalent Organic Framework for Photocatalytic Molecular Oxygen Activation (8)

    Photosensitization by photoactive materials requires well-designed molecular engineering to enable continuous photochemical processes. However, developing a heavy-atom-free (HAF) strategy to enhance the photoactivity of photosensitizers remains a significant challenge. In this study, we introduce a novel strategy to enhance photosensitization by incorporating benzophenone-rich components into 3D polymers (BQP1 and BQP2) and the 2D covalent organic framework (BQ-TMT COF). This incorporation accelerates both charge carrier separation and intersystem crossing, thereby significantly improving photo-to-chemical energy conversion and electron transfer reactions. Notably, the crystalline BQ-TMT COF enables efficient photocatalytic molecular O2 activation, producing both 1O2 and O2· with high efficiency and recyclability. It demonstrates selective photocatalytic oxidation in 1O2-mediated sulfide transformations. Moreover, the material performs well in O2·-mediated oxidation, including the hydroxylation of boronic acids and oxidation of amines to imines. The BQ-TMT COF-based photoelectrode generates a photocurrent of approximately 20.7 μA·cm–2 at 0.4 V vs RHE and achieves a high photocatalytic hydrogen production rate. Our study demonstrates a HAF heterogeneous photosensitizer with efficient photoactive small molecule activation through molecular engineering.

    ACS Publications

    © 2025 American Chemical Society

    Subjects

    what are subjects

    Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article.

    • Covalent organic frameworks
    • Mixtures
    • Oxidation
    • Oxygen
    • Photocatalysts

    Keywords

    what are keywords

    Article keywords are supplied by the authors and highlight key terms and topics of the paper.

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    Recommended

    Log in to Access

    You may have access to this article with your ACS ID if you have previously purchased it or have ACS member benefits. Log in below.

    • Purchase access

      Purchase this article for 48 hours $48.00 Add to cart

      Purchase this article for 48 hours Checkout

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    This article has not yet been cited by other publications.

    Download PDF

    Get e-Alerts

    Get e-Alerts

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

    Click to copy citationCitation copied!

    Published April 25, 2025

    Publication History

    • Received

    • Accepted

    • Revised

    • Published

      online

    © 2025 American Chemical Society

    Request reuse permissions

    Article Views

    33

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    -

    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.

    Recommended Articles

    Benzophenone-Based Polymers and Covalent Organic Framework for Photocatalytic Molecular Oxygen Activation (2025)
    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Recommended Articles
    Article information

    Author: Sen. Emmett Berge

    Last Updated:

    Views: 5908

    Rating: 5 / 5 (60 voted)

    Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Sen. Emmett Berge

    Birthday: 1993-06-17

    Address: 787 Elvis Divide, Port Brice, OH 24507-6802

    Phone: +9779049645255

    Job: Senior Healthcare Specialist

    Hobby: Cycling, Model building, Kitesurfing, Origami, Lapidary, Dance, Basketball

    Introduction: My name is Sen. Emmett Berge, I am a funny, vast, charming, courageous, enthusiastic, jolly, famous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.